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History of Massage

The history of massage is difficult to pin down. With so many different types of massage and so many cultural variations, many myths abound about massage. For example, did you know that Swedish massage was not created in Sweden and not (as popularly believed) created by Per Henrik (Peter) Ling?

Find out more with The History of Massage: An Illustrated Survey from Around the World by Robert Noah Calvert. Calvert, founder of Massage Magazine, provides a comprehensive massage history that spans the globe. This book is probably the most definitive and well-reasearched work you'll find about massage history.

We do know that massage is an ancient practice:

  • Hippocrates, the father of medicine, wrote "The physician must be experienced in many things, but assuredly also in rubbing; for things that have the same name have not always the same effects. For rubbing can bind a joint that is too loose and loosen a joint that is too rigid..."

  • In Egypt, tomb paintings show images of people being massaged.

  • Massage is part of Ayurveda, the traditional medical practice of India.

  • Julius Caesar is said to have received daily massage to treat neuralgia.

  • The oldest know book about massage, written in China around 3000 BC, is Cong-Fu of the Toa-Tse.

As with many ancient practices, it fell out of favor for some time, but then made a comeback in the 19th and 20th centuries. Here are some historical massage documents available online:

The Art of Massage, written by J. H. Kellogg, M.D. in 1895.

Massage And The Original Swedish Movements: Their Application To Various Diseases Of The Body by Kurre W. Ostrom, published in 1918.



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